(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of History

Restoration is the name of the regime established in France for fifteen years, from 1815 to 1830, but this denomination applies to all of Europe. It is multiple and applies to all aspects of social and political life.

URCA/2012.2 - The Enlightenment had as its main characteristic the use of reason as the basic principle for the understanding of all phenomena. The so-called philosophers of the Enlightenment questioned the monarchy of divine origin and stated that the basis of social and political organization was in individualism. Relate the precursors of the Enlightenment movement to their main ideas. I. Isaac Newton II. Immanuel Kant III. René Descartes IV. John Locke ( ) Author of the phrase 'I think, therefore I am,' created the deductive method. Initiator of the movement known as rationalism. His main work was 'Discourse on the Method.' ( ) Wrote the book Second Treatise of Government: An Essay concerning the true original, extent, and end of Civil Government, in which he criticized despotic power and stated that the State and politics should exist to provide men with a better society to live in. ( ) Studied the laws of the Universe that governed the physical world, such as gravity or inertia. Defended the thesis that the universe was not static, but in continuous motion, with science being responsible for researching and describing the physical laws that governed it. ( ) Considered the last great philosopher of the principles of the modern era. He wrote, among other works, the Critique of Practical Reason, in which he discusses the principles of moral action, human action in relation to others, and the pursuit of happiness. The correct sequence is:

In December 1922, during the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was founded, also simply known as the Soviet Union. Lenin, considered the founder of the Soviet socialist state, had stepped away from the government since 1922 due to health issues and passed away in 1924. Internal political divergences within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) erupted, especially those involving Trotsky, Stalin, and the power struggle.

The indigenous peoples of America represent a wide variety of cultures, languages, and territories. Among the indigenous groups that inhabited South America before the arrival of the Europeans, which was the people who mainly lived in the Andes region, developing a complex political, architectural, and agricultural system?