(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Physics

Beverages can be chilled more quickly using styrofoam boxes containing ice and a little commercial coarse salt. In this process, the ice melts with consequent formation of liquid and cooling of the beverages. An erroneous interpretation, based on common sense, relates this effect to the great ability of coarse salt to remove heat from the ice. From a scientific point of view, rapid cooling occurs due to more efficient heat transfer between the ice, salt, and beverages.

The prefix table is used to represent physical quantities more accurately. For example, we can use the prefix 'deci' to represent 0.1 times the unit. If we have 1 decimeter, that means 0.1 meters. Which of the prefixes below means 0.000001 times the unit?

A student is observing an object through a converging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. The object is located 40 cm away from the lens. (Consider that the thin lens approximation is valid). Based on this information: 1) Calculate the position of the image formed by the lens. 2) Determine the size of the image relative to the size of the object, knowing that the lens obeys the Gauss equation (1/f = 1/p + 1/p'), where f is the focal distance of the lens, p is the distance from the object to the lens, and p' is the distance from the image to the lens, all measured in cm. Consider that the coordinate system used has its origin at the lens's optical center, with the main axis oriented positively to the right, and that real images have a positive sign and virtual images have a negative sign.

The godwits (Limosa lapponica) are migratory birds that fly from Alaska to New Zealand in about 10 days, covering a distance of 12000 km. The average speed of the godwits in this displacement is