(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Sciences

In Brazil, the most frequent cancer is skin cancer, accounting for about 25% of all tumors diagnosed in all geographical regions. Natural ultraviolet radiation from the sun is its major etiological agent.

What are the problems caused by the standardization of crops?

When the leaves fall from the trees, they begin to decompose on the forest floor. This decomposition process is very important for nature, as it releases nutrients that were stored in the leaves back into the soil. Fungi and bacteria play a key role in this stage of the life cycle, acting as decomposers. An experiment was conducted in a forest area where leaves from different trees were collected. Each set of leaves was placed in a separate container and kept under suitable conditions to observe decomposition. The experiment lasted several weeks and the students regularly noted the changes that occurred. At the end of the experiment, they compared the decomposition state of each set of leaves. Based on the natural cycle, the importance of decomposition, and the described experiment, what conclusion can be drawn about the role of the fungi and bacteria observed in the decomposition of leaves in the forest?

The lunar eclipse can also be called 'Blood Moon' due to its reddish color during the event. This coloration occurs due to the light from stars and planets passing through the Earth's atmosphere and reaching the lunar surface, being called diffuse light or twilight light. What are the main elements present in the Earth's atmosphere responsible for this coloration?