Introduction to Extractive Activities

💎 Relevance of the Theme

• Connection to Daily Life: Everything we use comes from nature; our toys, food, houses, and clothes.
• Basis of the Economy: The extraction of natural resources, such as minerals and plants, is an important driver for the money circulating in the country and the world.
• Introduction to Nature's Cycles: How resources are taken from the earth and used by us.
• Thinking about the Future of the Planet: Understanding that not everything we take from the earth can be put back.

🌍 Contextualization

• Living Geography: Where we find what is extracted and how it changes the place.
• Relation with other Disciplines: Sciences (natural cycles, environmental impacts), History (evolution of extraction over time).
• Understanding Diversity: Every place in the world has different things to offer.
• Environmental Responsibility: Learning how today's actions can help or harm the Earth tomorrow.

By exploring this information, a foundation is created to understand the complexity and importance of extractive activities, establishing essential connections for the development of environmental and social awareness.---

Theoretical Development: Extractive Activities

🌳 Extractive Activities: Extracting Treasures from the Earth

• What are They?: People who search for and collect materials from nature, such as plants, minerals, and other resources.
• What are They for?: To make things we use in our daily lives, such as paper (from trees), cell phones (with minerals), and food (plants and animals).

🛠️ Types of Extractive Activities

• Mineral Extraction: Searching for precious stones and metals in the earth.
  • Examples: Gold, silver, copper, and diamonds.
  • How is it done?: Digging large holes (mines) and using machines to search for these treasures.
• Vegetal Extraction: Harvesting plants, fruits, and wood from forests.
  • Examples: Wood for furniture, latex for rubber, açaí for consumption.
  • How is it done?: Collecting what nature offers, but without causing harm.
• Animal Extraction: Raising and caring for animals to obtain meat, milk, and wool.
  • Examples: Cow for milk and meat, sheep for wool.
  • How is it done?: Feeding and protecting the animals on farms.

🏭 Extractivism and Industry: Friends Working Together

• Link Extractivism-Industry: What is extracted is transformed into products in industries.
  • Example: Iron ore becomes steel, wood becomes paper.

💡 Key Terms

• Natural Resource: Valuable things found on Earth without the need to create them.
• Sustainability: Using nature without depleting it, also thinking about tomorrow.
• Environmental Impact: Changes that occur in nature due to human actions.

💚 Environmental Impacts: Taking Care of Our Home

• What can happen?: Pollution, deforestation, and extinction of animals and plants.
• Why?: Because sometimes we take more than nature can replenish.
• How to prevent?: Thinking before acting and using fewer resources.

🌏 Examples and Real Cases

• Amazon Rainforest Case: Timber extraction and consequences such as loss of animals and plants.
  • How does it work?: Cutting down large trees, but this can leave animals without homes.
• Mining in Minas Gerais: Mining for ores like iron, but it can cause pollution.
  • How does it work?: Digging the earth and separating the ore, but this can pollute rivers and air.

By detailing these points, a deep understanding of extractive activities is provided, as well as the necessary care to maintain a balance between resource exploitation and environmental preservation.---

Detailed Summary

🔍 Relevant Points

• Extractive Activities: Actions of collecting resources such as plants, minerals, and animals directly from nature.
• Economic Importance: Extractivism is important for the economy as it generates jobs and products for sale.
• Diversity of Resources: Depending on the location, different resources can be extracted, such as gold in Minas Gerais or açaí in the Amazon.
• Extractivism and Sustainability: It is essential to extract without destroying, ensuring that there are resources for the future.
• Environmental Impacts: Extraction can cause problems like pollution and loss of natural habitats.

✅ Conclusions

• Necessary Balance: It is important to find a balance between resource extraction and environmental conservation.
• Environmental Awareness: We must be aware of how our actions impact the planet and seek sustainable solutions.
• Shared Responsibility: Governments, companies, and each of us have a role in protecting the environment.

📝 Exercises

1. Drawing of Resources: Ask to draw three items obtained through extractivism and write down their uses in our lives.
   • Example: A tree (wood for furniture), a stone (ore for constructions), a fish (food).
2. Environmental Impact in Comics: Create a short comic strip showing a situation of natural resource extraction and a possible environmental impact.
   • Example: Extracting wood in a forest and the effect on the animals' habitat.
3. Sustainable Solutions: Invent a machine or method to extract resources without harming nature too much and explain how it would work.
   • Example: A robot that plants a new tree every time one is cut down.

These elements provide a clear and concise overview of the theme of extractive activities, preparing students to reflect on the relationship between resource extraction and environmental preservation.