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book chapter of Environment: Pollution

Biology

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Environment: Pollution

Unraveling Pollution: From Knowledge to Action 

Entering the Discovery Portal

 "The Earth does not belong to man; man belongs to the Earth. All things are connected like the blood that unites a family. Whatever happens to the Earth, will happen to the children of the Earth. Man did not weave the web of life; he is merely a strand of it. What he does to the web, he does to himself." – Attributed to Chief Seattle, 1854.

Quizz: 樂 Have you ever stopped to think about how we, individually, contribute to the pollution of our planet? Using a plastic straw or throwing trash on the ground seems small, but is it really? 

Exploring the Surface

Pollution is one of the most urgent environmental challenges of our time. It not only degrades our ecosystems but also risks human health. Pollution can be observed in various forms: air, water, and soil pollution, each with its own causes and consequences. Understanding how our daily behavior influences these different types of pollution is essential for promoting positive changes in the world.

️ Air Pollution: Do you remember that truck spewing black smoke? Air pollution is caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and burnings, releasing harmful particles and gases into the atmosphere. These pollutants can cause respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, in addition to contributing to global warming. Take a deep breath and think about the quality of the air we are breathing every day!

Water Pollution: Have you heard of 'plastic islands' in the oceans? Water pollution is caused by the improper disposal of waste, such as sewage and chemicals, directly into rivers, lakes, and seas. This contaminates the water we drink and destroys aquatic life. Although it is invisible in our daily lives, its consequences are devastating for all living beings.

Soil Pollution: Throwing garbage on the street, excessive pesticide use in agriculture, and carelessly discarding electronic products are practices that contaminate our soil. This can lead to soil degradation and the loss of essential nutrients, directly affecting food production and environmental health. Every daily choice can make a difference in the quality of the soil where the food we consume is grown.

Air Pollution: Breathe Deep (Or Not, Better Not!)

️ Air pollution, my dears, is that ingenious mix of gases and particles floating in the sky as if they were part of an invisible fashion show. Have you ever wondered why the sky sometimes looks more gray than blue? Well, the culprits are the beautiful polluting cars and industries that release smoke as if it were confetti. Imagine the air like a soup, but instead of vegetables, we have carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and other toxic delights! These pollutants cause a range of health issues, from that annoying cough to more serious respiratory diseases, and contribute to global warming, the infamous greenhouse effect.

A major culprit of air pollution is transportation. Think of all those times you've been stuck in traffic and noticed that black cloud coming out of the exhaust of the car in front of you. Each running vehicle is like a small pollution factory. But it's not just vehicles, no! Industries, especially those burning fossil fuels, are true smoke factories. And it's not just smoke, dear students, we are talking about a soup of pollutants that harm our lungs, our plants, and even the ozone layer!

But what can we do? We can't just stop breathing! Here come the solutions: using public transport, bicycles, electric vehicles, and renewable energy. Oh, and remember to plant trees! They are like air vacuums, capable of sucking up all the pollutants that invade our nostrils.  Our mission is to learn to reduce these pollutants practically. And who knows, one day we might breathe deeply without worry!

Proposed Activity: Smoke Hunters

Take a photo of a busy place in your city, like a main avenue, and see if you can identify signs of air pollution (smoke, dust, etc.). Post the photo in the class WhatsApp group and share your observations about the pollution level in the location. 

Water Pollution: Don't Drown in Excuses!

 Water, the source of life and, sometimes, the source of our environmental problems. When was the last time you saw a clean river or lake? It's rare, isn't it? Water pollution is a serious problem that affects every drop of water we consume. Think of untreated sewage, industrial chemicals, and plastic waste. Ah, plastics! These evildoers take centuries to decompose, forming islands of trash in the oceans. Did you know there are more pieces of plastic in the ocean than there are fish? Yes, it sounds like a joke, but it's the harsh reality.

But how does this pollution get there? Easy, just follow the trail of the drain and the poorly discarded waste. Without proper waste and sewage management, we end up dumping all our debris into bodies of water. Companies dump chemicals as if rivers were their personal trash bins. And we, miserable mortals, contribute with every package, straw, and bag discarded improperly. It's a horror show that ends up affecting not only marine species but also our health when this contaminated water returns to us.

The solution? Reduce, reuse, and recycle! Let's treat sewage properly and think twice before throwing something down the drain or trash. Using less toxic products, avoiding disposable plastics, and supporting strict environmental policies is essential. Come on, let's literally clean our act and ensure that our oceans remain habitable for both fish and humans!

Proposed Activity: Plastic, No Thanks!

Research the amount of plastic that is discarded daily in your city. Try to imagine how many packages and plastic bags that represents. Create a post for the class group on Facebook with the data you found and a suggestion on how each person can reduce plastic use. 

Soil Pollution: Soil, Therefore I Exist!

 The Earth we walk on is not just a beautiful brown carpet. The soil is like the skin of our planet, filled with nutrients that keep plants alive and, consequently, us too! But with all that trash we throw around, we are hurting our "earthly skin". Electronic waste, heavy metals, and agricultural chemical waste are some of the poisons we are penetrating into the soil. If you've ever seen a pile of trash stacked on a plot of land, you know what I'm talking about.

The effects are devastating. Imagine trying to cultivate a garden on land filled with toxic waste. The result is an agricultural disaster, with sick and contaminated plants. Not to mention the groundwater that ends up getting polluted too. Pesticides, for example, are both a solution and a problem at the same time. They protect plants from pests but can contaminate the soil and poison the entire food chain. Yes, the pesticide saved the little plant, but it can affect the bird that ate the bug that passed through the poisoned soil!

The key here is sustainable management. Recycling electronics, using biodegradable agrochemicals, and, of course, reducing improperly discarded waste. How about giving a more dignified end to that old phone you replaced? And why not compost organic waste? The soil will thank you, and you'll receive nutrients back in the form of natural fertilizer. Let's work together, gardening helmets in hand, to recover our soil!

Proposed Activity: E-Waste Hunters

Look for an electronic item in your house or neighborhood that is being discarded (like an old phone or battery) and think about how you can dispose of it correctly. Share a photo and your action plan in the class group via Google Classroom. 

Health Impacts: From Noses to Bellies

裂 Have you ever felt that itch in your nose, followed by a sneeze? I think we all have, right? Well, pollution causes much more than that. Let's seriously (but without losing our good humor) talk about how pollution affects our health. When we inhale polluted air or consume contaminated water, that whole soup of toxic substances enters our bodies. This can cause a myriad of problems, from annoying allergies to serious respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and even cancer. Yes, friends, it's not just the greasy fast food that harms our hearts.

And moreover, pollution does not choose its victims. It especially impacts those who are more vulnerable: children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing conditions. Just imagine, you barely take your dad or grandpa for a walk outdoors, and he ends up breathing in more pollutants than oxygen. And don’t think we are just talking about air! Soil and water pollution also join this party of diseases, contaminating the foods they consume and putting all of us at risk.

But not everything is lost! There are ways to protect ourselves, such as wearing masks in highly polluted areas, avoiding going out during peak pollution hours, filtering the water we drink, and choosing safe and sustainable food sources. And always push for public policies aimed at improving the quality of air, water, and soil. With knowledge and action, we can keep our noses happy and our health intact!

Proposed Activity: Dr. Student

Do a quick research on a type of disease caused by pollution (e.g., asthma, bronchitis, cardiovascular diseases) and create a small digital poster using Canva. Post your poster in the class forum on Edmodo. 

Creative Studio

 The Earth sighs, covered in veils, Of invisible pollutants, making us defendants. In the air are particles that invade lungs, Air pollution, which reaps hearts.

 The waters, once clear, now weep, Plastic waste that pleads within them. The river, the sea, all of them cry out, Water pollution, our greatest fear.

 The soil that feeds, our sacred ground, Is poisoned, assaulted, and besieged. Electronic waste, pesticides without end, Soil pollution, a sad mutiny.

‍⚕️ In our bodies, in our noses, we feel the pain, Diseases that arise, a great outcry. Pollution, the villain of the cities, Striking health, with no mercy.

 But there is hope, action to be taken, Together we can change the future. With plants, awareness, and reuse, Let's save our beautiful nation.

Reflections

  • What small daily habits can you change to contribute less to air, water, and soil pollution?
  • How do you imagine the environment will be in 10 years if we don't take measures now?
  • What would be the impact on your health and your family's if pollution continues to rise?
  • In what ways can you use social media to promote awareness about pollution and its consequences?
  • How can technological and innovative solutions help in reducing pollution and promoting a sustainable environment?

Your Turn...

Reflection Journal

Write and share with your class three of your own reflections on the topic.

Systematize

Create a mind map on the topic studied and share it with your class.

Conclusion

 We conclude that pollution is a formidable adversary, but not an invincible one. Each of us has a crucial role in the fight against this environmental enemy. Simple changes in our daily habits, such as choosing more sustainable transport, reducing plastic use, and properly disposing of electronics, can make a significant difference.

Get ready for the next active class! It will be your chance to put into practice everything you have learned so far. Study your notes, review the proposed activities, and think about the creative solutions you can offer. Let's turn theory into action and positively influence our surroundings. Together, we have the power to make our world a cleaner and healthier place. 

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