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Lesson plan of Representation and Reading of Research

Mathematics

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Representation and Reading of Research

Lesson Plan | Socioemotional Learning | Representation and Reading of Research

KeywordsSelf-Awareness, Self-Control, Responsible Decision-Making, Social Skills, Social Awareness, Survey Representation, Chart Reading, Column Charts, Tables, Social-Emotional Methodology, RULER, Mathematics, 1st Grade, Deep Breathing, Mathematical Skills, Collaboration, Mutual Respect, Emotional Regulation
ResourcesSheets of Paper, Coloured Markers, Whiteboard, Markers, Example Charts and Tables, Research Material (list of questions), Clock or Timer
Codes-
Grade1st grade
DisciplineMathematics

Objective

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this phase of the Social-Emotional Learning Plan is to introduce students to the idea of representation and survey reading. This initial step aims to connect cognitive and socioemotional aspects to the material, fostering self-awareness and comprehension of charts and tables in a straightforward and organized way. By setting these objectives, students will be better equipped to recognize, understand, articulate, express, and manage their emotions while engaging with the data presented.

Objective Utama

1. Understand the various elements of a chart or survey, including the title, the data, and the focus of the research.

2. Develop skills to identify and interpret data displayed in tables and simple column charts.

Introduction

Duration: (15 - 20 minutes)

Emotional Warmup Activity

Deep Breathing

The chosen emotional warm-up activity is 'Deep Breathing'. This simple yet effective technique promotes focus, presence, and concentration among students, emotionally preparing them for the lesson. Deep Breathing involves inhaling deeply through the nose, holding the breath for a few seconds, and then exhaling slowly through the mouth. This practice helps students feel calmer and centered, creating a positive learning environment.

1. Ask students to sit comfortably in their chairs, with their feet flat on the floor and hands resting on their laps.

2. Instruct them to gently close their eyes or focus on a spot in the room.

3. Guide the students to inhale deeply through the nose, filling their lungs with air for 4 seconds.

4. Ask them to hold their breath for another 4 seconds.

5. Then, tell them to exhale slowly through the mouth for 6 seconds.

6. Repeat this breathing cycle about 5 times, encouraging them to stay focused on their breath and release any tension they may be holding.

7. Conclude the activity by inviting students to slowly open their eyes and refocus their attention on the classroom.

Content Contextualization

Charts and tables are everywhere, from the graphics we see on TV to the information our parents check out in newspapers or online. They help us better comprehend the world and make informed decisions. For instance, if the school wants to know what fruit the students prefer for snack time, they can conduct a survey and use a chart to showcase the results. By studying charts and tables, students not only develop their math skills but also enhance their self-awareness and social consciousness. They learn to recognize their own preferences and understand those of others, fostering an environment of respect and cooperation.

Development

Duration: (60 - 75 minutes)

Theory Guide

Duration: (20 - 25 minutes)

1. Key components of a chart:

2. Chart Title: The title gives insight into what the chart represents. For instance, 'Students' Favourite Fruits'.

3. Chart Axes: In a column chart, there are two main axes: the horizontal axis (X-axis) and the vertical axis (Y-axis). The X-axis might display categories (like types of fruits) while the Y-axis shows quantity or frequency.

4. Columns: The columns illustrate the gathered data. Each column typically features a distinct color or pattern for ease of reading.

5. Legend: The legend clarifies what each color or pattern in the chart signifies, particularly if there are multiple data series.

6. Source of Data: This indicates where the data originated. It's crucial to confirm the trustworthiness of the information.

7. Key components of a table:

8. Table Title: Similar to the chart title, this informs what the table is about.

9. Column Headers: The table's columns have headers that describe the type of data each column holds.

10. Rows and Columns: The rows and columns present the survey data in an organized format that simplifies comparison.

11. Source of Data: Just like with charts, the source of data should be noted.

12. Definitions and examples:

13. Column Chart: A chart that employs vertical columns to visualize data. Each column represents a category, and the column height indicates quantity or frequency. Example: A chart that shows the quantity of each type of fruit preferred by students.

14. Table: A method of organizing data into rows and columns. Example: A table that lists students' favorite fruits alongside the number of votes each fruit received.

15. Analogies to facilitate understanding:

16. Column Chart: Think of the column chart as a line of people waiting in an amusement park. Each person (column) is in line for a different ride (category). The taller the person (column), the more popular the ride (quantity/frequency).

17. Table: Picture the table as a well-organized shopping list. Each line item on the list is an item (category), and the quantity of each item is noted next to it (data).

Activity with Socioemotional Feedback

Duration: (30 - 35 minutes)

Let's Create a Chart

In this activity, students will create a simple column chart based on a survey they conduct in the classroom. They'll ask their classmates about their favourite fruits and record the data in a table before converting it into a chart.

1. Divide students into small groups of 3 to 4 members.

2. Provide each group with a sheet of paper and some coloured markers.

3. Instruct students to select a straightforward survey question, such as 'What fruit do you like the most?'.

4. Each group should ask all their classmates what their favourite fruit is and jot down the responses in a table.

5. Once they have collected the data, each group should transform their table into a simple column chart.

6. Ask the groups to present their charts to the class, explaining what they learned from the gathered data.

Discussion and Group Feedback

After the activity, facilitate a group discussion using the RULER method. First, recognize the emotions that students might have experienced during the activity, such as excitement from asking questions or anxiety when presenting. Ask students how they felt working in a group and gathering data.

Next, help students understand the reasons behind these emotions. For example, clarify that it's entirely normal to feel a bit anxious when speaking in front of others, but that it can improve with practice and support from classmates. Name the emotions accurately, using terms like 'anxiety', 'contentment', and 'pride'.

Express emotions appropriately, encouraging students to share their experiences and feelings in a respectful way. Finally, discuss strategies to regulate emotions, like using deep breathing techniques to calm nerves before presenting.

Wrap up the discussion by emphasizing the significance of teamwork and mutual respect, highlighting the value of social skills and social consciousness practiced during the activity.

Conclusion

Duration: (15 - 20 minutes)

Reflection and Emotional Regulation

Encourage students to write a paragraph reflecting on the challenges they encountered during the chart creation activity and how they coped with their emotions. Alternatively, lead a group discussion where students can share their experiences, focusing on instances when they felt strong emotions and the strategies they used to navigate them.

Objective: The objective of this segment is to promote self-assessment and emotional management, aiding students in recognizing effective strategies for handling challenging situations. This is crucial for them to identify their emotions, understand their causes and effects, articulate them accurately, express them appropriately, and regulate them efficiently.

Glimpse into the Future

Encourage students to establish personal and academic goals tied to the lesson content. For example, ask them to set a goal of accurately identifying and interpreting charts and tables in future lessons or activities. Motivate them to consider how they can utilize what they've learned to enhance their data reading skills and collaborate with their peers.

Penetapan Objective:

1. Accurately identify the components of a chart.

2. Interpret data presented in tables and simple column charts.

3. Apply the skill of reading charts in other subjects.

4. Develop confidence when presenting the data they've collected.

5. Foster collaboration and mutual respect while working in groups. Objective: The aim of this section is to bolster students' independence and practical application of their learning, striving for continuity in both academic and personal growth. By setting clear and achievable goals, students can concentrate on their development and identify areas for improvement, be it academically or in enhancing their socio-emotional skills.

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