Lesson Plan | Lesson Plan Iteratif Teachy | Human Body: Muscular System

Goal

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The aim of this section of the lesson plan is to ensure that learners are aware of the primary and secondary objectives of the lesson, mentally preparing them for the topics to be discussed. This aligns expectations and focuses learners' attention on the key aspects of the muscular system, facilitating more effective learning.

Goal Utama:

1. Understand the structure and function of the different types of muscles in the human body.

2. Identify the main skeletal muscles and their locations in the human body.

Goal Sekunder:

1. Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary muscles.
2. Explain the basic processes of muscle contraction and relaxation.

Introduction

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The goal of this stage is to engage learners right away and connect the lesson content with interesting information they uncover. The initial discussion based on these key questions refreshes learners' memories of previous concepts and encourages deeper connections with the material.

Warming Up

To kick off the lesson on the muscular system, briefly explain that muscles are essential for almost every movement we make, from lifting an arm to pumping blood through the heart. Then, ask learners to use their phones to find an interesting fact about the muscular system and encourage them to share their discoveries with the class.

Initial Thoughts

1. What are the various types of muscles found in the human body?

2. What specific functions do skeletal muscles serve?

3. How do voluntary and involuntary muscles differ in function?

4. What occurs at the cellular level during muscle contraction?

5. Can you give an example of how the muscular system responds to exercise?

Development

Duration: 70 - 80 minutes

This stage allows learners to apply the knowledge they have gained about the muscular system through practical activities, utilizing digital tools and modern communication techniques to enhance their learning contextually and engagingly.

Activity Suggestions

Activity Recommendations

Activity 1 - 🤳 Muscles on Social Media!

> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes

- Goal: Empower learners to explain complex concepts creatively and accessibly, using digital tools they are already familiar with.

- Deskripsi Activity: Learners will create fictional social media posts to educate their followers about the muscular system. Each group will choose a type of muscle (skeletal, cardiac, or smooth) and create an awareness campaign using text, images, and short videos.

- Instructions:

• Divide learners into groups of up to 5.

• Each group must select a type of muscle (skeletal, cardiac, or smooth).

• Using their phones or computers, groups must create a series of fictional posts for social media (Instagram, Twitter, or TikTok).

• The posts should include information about the structure, function, and importance of the selected muscle type.

• Encourage groups to be creative, incorporating images, graphics, and short explanatory videos.

• At the end, each group should present their campaign to the class, explaining their choices and the information included in their posts.

Activity 2 - 🎮 Gamification: Muscular System Challenge!

> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes

- Goal: Reinforce learners' knowledge of the muscular system interactively and competitively, using gamification to enhance engagement.

- Deskripsi Activity: Learners will participate in a gamified quiz about the muscular system. Using gamified learning apps (like Kahoot or Quizizz), groups will compete to see who can rack up the most points by answering questions related to muscle function.

- Instructions:

• Divide learners into groups of up to 5.

• Choose a gamified quiz platform (Kahoot, Quizizz).

• Prepare a set of questions about the muscular system, covering topics like types of muscles, contraction and relaxation processes, and specific functions.

• Each group must access the chosen platform on their devices.

• Start the quiz and let groups answer questions. Points will be based on speed and accuracy.

• At the end of the quiz, announce the winning group and review the correct and incorrect answers, reinforcing the concepts covered.

Activity 3 - 🎥 Science Influencers!

> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes

- Goal: Foster learners' ability to communicate scientific concepts in a clear and engaging way, using techniques and digital tools familiar to them.

- Deskripsi Activity: Learners will create 'vlog' style videos as if they are digital influencers, explaining a specific concept of the muscular system. They should present the content in a fun and informative manner, using audiovisual resources to make the explanation engaging.

- Instructions:

• Divide learners into groups of up to 5.

• Each group must choose a specific concept of the muscular system to explain (for example, muscle contraction or the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles).

• Using their phones, each group must create a 'vlog' style video of 3 to 5 minutes.

• The videos should be creative, using practical examples, images, and animations to clarify the concept.

• Groups should edit their videos using simple editing apps available on their devices.

• At the end, each group should present their video to the class, making sure to explain the concept clearly and engagingly.

Feedback

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

This stage provides a moment for reflection and knowledge sharing, allowing learners to evaluate and consolidate what they have learned. The group discussion and 360° feedback foster collaboration, critical thinking, and the ability to communicate ideas respectfully and clearly.

Group Discussion

📣 Group Discussion: Lead an engaging discussion where groups share their findings and conclusions. Use the following script: 'Now that we've wrapped up our activities, let's share what we learned. Each group, please briefly explain your posts, campaigns, or videos about the muscular system. What were the most interesting discoveries? What challenges did you face? And how did these activities aid your understanding of the muscular system?'

Reflections

1. How did creating digital content help solidify your understanding of the muscular system? 2. What were the main challenges during the activities and how did you overcome them? 3. In what ways did group collaboration and the use of digital tools aid or hinder learning?

Feedback 360º

📝 360° Feedback: Instruct learners to give constructive and respectful feedback to their group members. Say something like: 'Let's now provide 360° feedback to each member of your group. Remember to be constructive, highlighting both strengths and areas for improvement. Each of you should comment on your peers' contributions, pointing out positives and suggesting improvements.'

Conclusion

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

🔍 Aim: This stage aims to consolidate learning and prompt learners to reflect on the significance of the muscular system in today's context. Summarizing core concepts in an engaging manner helps solidify knowledge while connecting the theme to everyday reality reinforces its relevance to learners' lives.

Summary

🎉 Fun Summary of the Muscular System! Let's view the muscular system as an incredible rock band. The skeletal muscles are like the lead guitarists, performing great solos and movements. The cardiac muscles are the drummers, keeping the vital rhythm of our heart. Lastly, the smooth muscles are the keyboardists, controlling essential internal functions like digestion. Each muscle plays a crucial role in the show of life, ensuring that everything works in harmony. 🤘

World

🌍 In Today's World: Just as social networks connect people globally, the muscular system links and coordinates different body parts, allowing us to perform daily activities and tackle modern physical challenges. Just like influencers need to grasp their digital tools, knowing how our muscles work helps us optimize our health and well-being in today's fast-paced world.

Applications

⚡ Applications: Understanding the muscular system is vital for taking care of our bodies, preventing injuries, and enhancing physical performance. Whether you're an athlete, a dancer, or simply someone aiming for a healthy lifestyle, knowing your muscles equips you to make informed decisions about physical activities and daily habits, enabling a more active and balanced life.