Lesson Plan | Technical Methodology | Verbs: Tense Problems

Objectives

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to ensure that students understand the importance of verb tenses in Spanish, not only in academic terms but also in practical and professional contexts. By mastering this skill, students will be better prepared to communicate effectively in everyday situations and in the job market, where precision and clarity in communication are essential.

Main Objectives

1. Recognize the different verb tenses in the Spanish language and their specific purposes.

2. Correctly apply verb tenses in different communicative contexts.

Side Objectives

1. Develop the ability to identify common errors related to verb tenses.
2. Practice the correction of sentences with verb tense problems.

Introduction

Duration: (15 - 20 minutes)

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to ensure that students understand the importance of verb tenses in Spanish, not only in academic terms but also in practical and professional contexts. By mastering this skill, students will be better prepared to communicate effectively in everyday situations and in the job market, where precision and clarity in communication are essential.

Contextualization

Verb tenses are fundamental for effective communication in any language. Imagine a situation where you need to report a past event in a job interview or plan a future project with your team. The correct choice of verb tense can make the difference between a clear message and a confusing one. In Spanish, just like in Portuguese, verb tenses help position actions in time, bringing precision and clarity to communication.

Curiosities and Market Connection

Curiosity: Did you know that Spanish is the second most spoken language in the world in terms of native speakers? This makes Spanish communication skills extremely valuable in the global job market. Multinational companies value professionals who can communicate clearly in different languages. For example, in sectors such as tourism, international trade, and customer service, competence in verb tenses can significantly improve service quality and negotiations.

Initial Activity

To start the lesson, show a short video (2-3 minutes) depicting a daily scene in which different verb tenses are used in Spanish, such as a job interview or a work meeting. After the video, ask the following provocative question: 'How can the correct use of verb tenses influence understanding and success in professional communication?' Ask the students to discuss briefly in pairs and share their ideas with the class.

Development

Duration: 55 - 65 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to ensure that students apply the acquired knowledge about verb tenses in a practical and relevant way. Through interactive and challenging activities, students will develop their ability to identify and correct errors, as well as correctly use verb tenses in different communicative contexts, better preparing them for situations in the job market.

Covered Topics

1. Identification of different verb tenses in Spanish
2. Correct use of verb tenses in different communicative contexts
3. Common errors related to verb tenses and their corrections
4. Practical application of verb tenses in the job market

Reflections on the Theme

Propose to the students a reflection on how the correct use of verb tenses can impact clarity and efficiency in communication in professional and personal situations. Emphasize the importance of being correctly understood and avoiding misunderstandings, especially in formal contexts such as job interviews, business meetings, and the production of official documents.

Mini Challenge

Mini Challenge: Resume Correction

Students will work in pairs to review and correct fictional resumes containing verb tense errors. The activity aims to apply knowledge about verb tenses in a practical and relevant manner for the job market.

Instructions

1. Divide the class into pairs and distribute to each pair a fictional resume containing verb tense errors.
2. Ask each pair to identify the errors and make the necessary corrections, discussing their choices among themselves.
3. Guide each pair, after making corrections, to present the changes made to the class, explaining the errors found and the reason for the corrections.
4. Facilitate the discussion, encouraging students to reflect on the importance of clarity and precision in the use of verb tenses, especially in professional documents.

Objective: Develop the ability to identify and correct verb tense errors in practical contexts, promoting the relevant application of acquired knowledge for the job market.

Duration: 30 - 35 minutes

Evaluation Exercises

1. Provide a list of sentences in Spanish with verb tense errors for students to correct individually. (10 - 15 minutes)
2. Ask students to write a paragraph about a work experience or a future event, using the appropriate verb tenses correctly. (10 - 15 minutes)
3. Organize a quick group quiz on the different verb tenses and their uses, using interactive apps like Kahoot or Quizlet. (10 - 15 minutes)

Conclusion

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to consolidate students' learning, reinforcing the practical importance of correctly using verb tenses in Spanish. By promoting reflection on the applications of acquired knowledge, the conclusion aims to ensure that students understand the relevance of the subject for their future careers and effective communication in the job market.

Discussion

Promote a discussion among students about the main challenges and lessons learned in identifying and correcting verb tenses. Encourage them to share their reflections on how this knowledge can be applied in professional situations, such as job interviews and the production of official documents. Ask: 'How do you think mastering verb tenses could influence your future careers?'

Summary

Recap the main content covered during the lesson, highlighting the identification of different verb tenses in Spanish, the correct use of these tenses in various communicative contexts, and the correction of common errors. Reinforce the importance of applying this knowledge practically, especially in job market situations.

Closing

Explain how the lesson connected theory and practice, showing the relevance of verb tenses in both academic and professional contexts. Emphasize the importance of clear and precise communication and how this can positively impact students' professional lives.