Lesson Plan | Lesson Plan Iteratif Teachy | Human Body: Nervous System

Goal

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

This stage aims to lay a strong groundwork for learning, ensuring that students have a clear grasp of both the primary and secondary objectives of the lesson. This clarity will guide subsequent hands-on activities, fostering a structured and effective learning environment.

Goal Utama:

1. Gain an understanding of the nervous system and its key components.

2. Differentiate between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

Goal Sekunder:

1. Investigate the roles of the brain, cerebellum, and brainstem.

Introduction

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

This phase is designed to engage students right from the start, fueling curiosity and active involvement. By prompting them to seek intriguing facts and sparking a discussion, students will connect more deeply with the topic, creating a foundation for collaborative and interactive learning.

Warming Up

To kick off the topic of the nervous system, explain that it acts as the body's communication network, responsible for processing information and controlling both voluntary and involuntary actions. Following this brief intro, ask students to use their phones to find an interesting fact about the nervous system—whether it's something fun about the brain, neurons, or reflex actions. Encourage them to share what they found with the class.

Initial Thoughts

1. What prior knowledge do you have about the nervous system?

2. What role does the brain play within the nervous system?

3. Can you explain the difference between the central and peripheral nervous systems?

4. What are some roles of the cerebellum and brainstem?

5. How does the nervous system impact our daily activities?

Development

Duration: (70 - 80 minutes)

This phase allows students to deepen their understanding of the nervous system via practical and collaborative activities. By integrating technology and digital platforms, it nurtures a dynamic and interactive learning atmosphere, linking theoretical knowledge with practical and creative applications.

Activity Suggestions

Activity Recommendations

Activity 1 - Exploring the Nervous System with TikTok Videos 👾

> Duration: (60 - 70 minutes)

- Goal: Understand how different parts of the nervous system function and work together to respond to stimuli, enhancing learning through digital storytelling.

- Deskripsi Activity: Students will team up to create short videos on TikTok, demonstrating how different parts of the nervous system react to specific stimuli. Each group will select a stimulus type and craft a fun and educational video explaining the nervous system's response, using the platform's creative features.

- Instructions:

• Form groups of up to 5 students.

• Select a stimulus type (e.g., loud sounds, hot sensations, bright lights).

• Design a brief story or scene illustrating how the nervous system detects and responds to the chosen stimulus.

• Utilize TikTok effects, filters, and music to enhance the video's appeal.

• Record the video explaining the functions of the brain, cerebellum, brainstem, and the differences between the central and peripheral nervous systems.

• Share the video on TikTok or another digital platform, and present it to the class, highlighting what they learned during the creation process.

Activity 2 - Mission: Interactive Game on the Nervous System 🎮

> Duration: (60 - 70 minutes)

- Goal: Reinforce knowledge of the nervous system in an interactive and collaborative manner, fostering skills in creating and evaluating educational digital content.

- Deskripsi Activity: Each group will create a basic interactive game using online platforms like Kahoot, Quizizz, or Google Forms. The game will include questions and challenges related to the functions of the nervous system, its components, and their roles. Finally, groups will play each other’s games and discuss the outcomes.

- Instructions:

• Organize into groups of up to 5 students.

• Choose a digital platform to design the game (Kahoot, Quizizz, Google Forms, etc.).

• Develop questions and challenges that cover components of the nervous system, their functions, and distinctions between the central and peripheral nervous systems.

• Instruct groups to create at least 10 questions or challenges, incorporating multimedia resources (images, videos, GIFs) to make the game engaging.

• Once the games are set up, each group will play another group's game and provide feedback about the content and gameplay.

• Conclude with a group discussion reflecting on what they learned and how creating the games enhanced their grasp of the nervous system.

Activity 3 - Digital Influencers of the Nervous System 🎥

> Duration: (60 - 70 minutes)

- Goal: Comprehend the nervous system and its parts through the creation of digital content, honing communication skills and utilizing social media for educational outcomes.

- Deskripsi Activity: Students will step into the shoes of digital influencers, crafting a series of posts for social media (Instagram, Twitter, or a blog) that explore different facets of the nervous system. Each post should be informative, engaging, and visually appealing, employing infographics, short videos, and images.

- Instructions:

• Split into groups of up to 5 students.

• Select a social media platform for the activity (Instagram, Twitter, blog, etc.).

• Plan a series of 5 posts discussing the nervous system, each covering a distinct topic (for example, the brain, cerebellum, brainstem, central and peripheral nervous systems).

• Create multimedia content for the posts, including infographics, brief videos, images, and informative texts.

• Post on the selected social media or a simulated platform if actual social media use is not permitted.

• Each group will showcase their posts to the class, explaining what they learned and how the digital platform aided in disseminating knowledge.

Feedback

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

This phase aims to reinforce learning through reflection and group discussion. By sharing experiences and obtaining feedback, students enhance their communication, self-assessment, and teamwork skills while reinforcing the concepts learned in a practical and interactive way.

Group Discussion

Organize a class discussion where each group shares their insights and discoveries from the digital activities. Begin by inquiring about the positive and challenging aspects of the content creation experience. A suggested outline might include: 1. Each group presents a summary of their activity and their key learnings. 2. Discuss how the use of digital platforms enhanced or hampered their learning. 3. Encourage groups to share any surprising findings or interesting facts they uncovered about the nervous system.

Reflections

1. What primary learnings about the nervous system emerged from the digital activities? 2. How did developing digital content deepen your grasp of the subject? 3. What challenges did you face, and how did you tackle them?

Feedback 360º

Guide students to participate in a 360° feedback session, encouraging each student to provide constructive feedback to their group members. Emphasize the importance of being specific, respectful, and offering practical advice for enhancement.

Conclusion

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

Goal 🎯

This phase aims to reinforce learning by revisiting the key points in an engaging manner and linking content to real-life contexts. Moreover, it connects the concepts covered with practical applications, thereby strengthening students' understanding of the relevance of the nervous system. 📘✨

Summary

Summary 🎉

Let's wrap up this lesson with a refreshing overview! 📚 The nervous system is akin to the command center of our body. 🧠 It's divided into the Central Nervous System (the brain and spinal cord) and the Peripheral Nervous System (the nerves that spread throughout the body). The brain orchestrates our actions, the cerebellum governs movement and balance, while the brainstem regulates crucial functions like breathing and heartbeat. Together, they enable us to respond accurately to various stimuli! 🚀

World

In Today's World 🌐

Grasping the nervous system extends far beyond the classroom. In this digital age and era of the Internet of Things, we are interconnected like never before, and understanding how our 'internal connections' function helps us appreciate the technological innovations that replicate these communication networks. From the video games we enjoy to the virtual assistants we rely on, all derive inspiration from the intricacies and effectiveness of our nervous system. 🎮 🤖

Applications

Applications 🏅

Understanding the workings of the nervous system is crucial for our health and well-being. It enables us to comprehend how our bodies react to stimuli and what measures we can take to maintain their proper functioning. For instance, recognizing signs of a stroke or enhancing our performance in sports and daily activities. 🏃‍♀️🏃‍♂️