Lesson Plan | Lesson Plan Tradisional | America: U.S. and Its Influences in Latin America

Objectives

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

This stage aims to introduce students to the concept of American intervention in Latin America, providing an overview of the key areas to be explored during the lesson. This initial context will help students engage with the material and set the stage for a more nuanced understanding of the topic.

Objectives Utama:

1. Explain how the U.S. has intervened in Latin America through political, commercial, economic, and cultural channels.

2. Identify significant historical instances of American influence in Latin America.

3. Discuss the repercussions of this intervention on Latin American nations.

Introduction

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

🎯 Purpose: This phase serves to introduce students to the topic of American intervention in Latin America, offering a preview of the essential points to be discussed in class. It prepares students for a more in-depth exploration of the subject.

Did you know?

🧐 Curiosity: Did you know that many cultural products we enjoy daily—like movies, music, and fast food—come from the United States? This cultural domination illustrates how one country can exert 'soft' power over another, influencing consumption patterns and tastes.

Contextualization

❓ Context: Inform students that historically, the United States has had a major influence on Latin American countries. This influence spans many areas, including politics, economics, trade, and culture. The relationship between the U.S. and Latin America is complex, and understanding this connection is vital for grasping the historical, social, and economic evolution of the region.

Concepts

Duration: (60 - 70 minutes)

🎯 Purpose: This part aims to expand the students' understanding of the various dimensions of American intervention in Latin America. By presenting historical, political, economic, and cultural details, students can grasp the multifaceted nature of this influence and its implications for the region's nations.

Relevant Topics

1. 📜 History of U.S. Intervention in Latin America: Discuss the reasons behind U.S. influence in Latin America, highlighting key events like the Monroe Doctrine (1823), Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick policy, and actions during the Cold War.

2. 🏛 Political Aspect: Elaborate on how U.S. actions have shaped Latin American politics, including backing military coups, direct interventions, and support for democracies aligning with its strategic interests.

3. 💰 Economic and Commercial Aspect: Examine the economic role of the U.S. in Latin America, focusing on free trade agreements, infrastructure investments, and policies of the IMF.

4. 🎥 Cultural Aspect: Explore America's cultural impact on the region, including the spread of films, music, fashion, and lifestyle along with the promotion of the American way of life.

5. 🔍 Impacts and Consequences: Analyze the effects of these U.S. interventions on Latin American countries, both positive and negative, addressing issues of sovereignty, economic and cultural growth, social inequality, and political reactions.

To Reinforce Learning

1. 1. What were the pivotal historical events marking the onset of U.S. intervention in Latin America?

2. 2. How did the Big Stick policy and the Monroe Doctrine shape the U.S.-Latin America relationship?

3. 3. In what ways can we see the economic influence of the U.S. in Latin America today?

Feedback

Duration: (20 - 25 minutes)

🎯 Purpose: The objective of this phase is to consolidate the knowledge gained by students, encouraging them to reflect on the information shared and discuss the implications of American intervention in Latin America. This will help reinforce the lesson and foster critical thinking regarding the topic.

Diskusi Concepts

1. 1. Key Historical Events: The Monroe Doctrine (1823) represented a significant milestone, establishing that Latin America fell within U.S. influence and should not be colonized by European powers. Roosevelt's Big Stick policy established a strong U.S. military presence, securing American interests. Cold War-era interventions particularly escalated, with support for military coups and anti-communist regimes. 2. 2. Influence of the Big Stick Policy and the Monroe Doctrine: The Monroe Doctrine justified U.S. engagement in Latin American affairs, asserting that European interference would be viewed as a direct threat. The Big Stick policy enabled the U.S. to take direct action in the region, influencing events like the construction of the Panama Canal and various military actions. 3. 3. Current Economic Influence: The U.S.'s economic impact in Latin America is visible through free trade arrangements like NAFTA and CAFTA-DR, fostering trade among countries. Furthermore, extensive investments and IMF loans, typically with conditions favoring U.S. interests, have crucial implications for the economies in the region.

Engaging Students

1. 1. How do you believe the Monroe Doctrine continues to shape U.S. foreign policy today? 2. 2. Can you cite any recent incidents of U.S. intervention in Latin America? What effects did this have on the region? 3. 3. What are the pros and cons of free trade agreements for Latin American countries? 4. 4. How does American culture permeate our daily lives in India? Can you think of specific instances? 5. 5. In what ways has U.S. intervention impacted the sovereignty and economic growth of Latin American countries over time?

Conclusion

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this segment is to reinforce the learning, enabling students to review and solidify the main themes discussed throughout the lesson, ensuring clarity and encouraging retention for application in future contexts.

Summary

["The Monroe Doctrine (1823) and Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick policy serve as pivotal examples of U.S. intervention in Latin America.", 'The political influence of the U.S., including support for coups and the promotion of friendly democracies.', 'The economic impact of the U.S. through trade agreements, infrastructural investments, and IMF lending practices.', 'The spread of American culture—through films, music, and fast food—and its effects on Latin American lifestyles.', 'The repercussions of this intervention on Latin American nations, influencing sovereignty, economic progress, and social disparities.']

Connection

The lesson linked theory to practice by illustrating how key policies and historical moments, like the Monroe Doctrine and the Big Stick policy, have left tangible marks in Latin America. By providing concrete examples of political, economic, and cultural interventions, students can see how these actions have shaped everyday life in Latin American countries and how they continue to exert influence today.

Theme Relevance

Grasping U.S. intervention in Latin America is vital for understanding the current power dynamics and relations in the region. American culture plays a role in our daily lives, from the cultural products we consume to economic agreements. This awareness aids in contextualizing contemporary events and cultivates a critical perspective on international relations.