Contextualization
Welcome to the world of Colonial North America! This period in history, spanning from the 16th century to the late 18th century, was a time of great change and transformation. It saw the establishment of several European colonies in what is now Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The European powers, including Britain, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic, were all vying for control of these vast territories, and their interactions with the indigenous peoples and with each other shaped the course of history.
Understanding Colonial North America is crucial for comprehending the roots of modern America. It was during this time that the seeds of American culture, government, and society were sown. The thirteen British colonies that would eventually form the United States were established during this period, and many of the fundamental principles and values that would come to define the nation were developed in these early settlements.
Moreover, the history of Colonial North America is not just a story of European colonization; it is also a story of resistance and survival. The indigenous peoples of North America, who had lived on the continent for thousands of years before the arrival of the Europeans, were profoundly impacted by the colonial period. Their cultures and societies were often devastated by disease, warfare, and displacement, but they also developed strategies of resistance and adaptation that allowed them to survive and maintain their identities.
Resources
To delve deeper into the topic, here are some reliable resources that provide a comprehensive understanding of Colonial North America:
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The American Pageant – A textbook that provides a detailed account of the history of the United States, including its colonial period.
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American Colonies: The Settling of North America by Alan Taylor – This book offers a broad overview of the European colonization of North America, focusing on the experiences of both the Europeans and the indigenous peoples.
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The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History – An online resource that offers a wide range of primary sources, essays, and multimedia content on various topics in American history, including the colonial period.
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Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation – A website that provides extensive information about the early English settlements in North America, including the Jamestown colony and the early history of Virginia.
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The Digital Public Library of America – A vast online collection of digitized primary sources from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. It offers a wealth of material on the colonial period, including letters, diaries, maps, and images.
Practical Activity
Activity Title: "Colonial Encounters: A Living Museum Experience"
Objective
To provide a hands-on and immersive learning experience on the topic of Colonial North America, and to enable students to understand the complex dynamics between the European colonizers, the indigenous peoples, and the environment.
Description
In this project, each group will be tasked with creating a "Living Museum" exhibit that provides an interactive and engaging representation of a specific aspect of Colonial North America. The exhibit will be a physical representation of the historical reality, complete with 'actors' (played by the students) who will portray key historical figures and engage with visitors (other students, teachers, parents) in character. The project will integrate elements from history, drama, and visual arts.
Necessary Materials
- Research materials (books, online resources, etc.)
- Art supplies for creating the exhibit (cardboard, paint, fabric, etc.)
- Costumes and props for the 'actors'
- Digital camera or smartphone for documenting the process and the final exhibit
- Computers and internet access for writing the report
Detailed Step-by-step
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Form your Group – Form groups of 3 to 5 students. Each group should select a specific theme within the broader topic of Colonial North America. Possible themes could include: early English settlements in Virginia, French and Dutch colonization in North America, the impact of European diseases on indigenous populations, the role of trade and commerce in the colonies, etc.
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Conduct Research – Each group should conduct in-depth research on their chosen theme using the provided resources and any other sources they find. This research should form the basis for their 'Living Museum' exhibit.
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Plan your Exhibit – Each group should develop a detailed plan for their exhibit. The plan should include a description of the exhibit, a list of the 'actors' and their roles, a sketch or model of the exhibit layout, and a timeline for completion.
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Create the Exhibit – Using the research and the plan as a guide, each group should create their 'Living Museum' exhibit. This will involve creating a physical set (using cardboard, paint, fabric, etc.) and gathering costumes and props for the 'actors'.
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Rehearse and Document – Once the exhibit is ready, the 'actors' should rehearse their roles and interactions. The group should also document the process and the final exhibit using a digital camera or smartphone.
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Present the Exhibit – Each group will present their 'Living Museum' exhibit to the class, other teachers, and possibly parents or other students. The 'actors' should stay in character throughout the presentation and interact with the visitors as if they were in a real museum.
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Write the Report – After the presentation, each group will write a report detailing their research, their exhibit, and the learning outcomes of the project. The report should follow the structure outlined in the introduction: Introduction, Development, Conclusions, Used Bibliography.
Project Deliveries
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Living Museum Exhibit – This should be a physical exhibit created by the group that represents their chosen theme in Colonial North America. The exhibit should be accompanied by 'actors' who will stay in character and interact with visitors.
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Documentary – This should be a collection of photos, videos, and other digital media that document the process of creating the exhibit and the final presentation.
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Written Report – This should be a detailed document that follows the structure outlined in the introduction. The report should include a description of the group's chosen theme, the process of creating the exhibit, the results of the presentation, and a reflection on what the group learned from the project. The bibliography should include all the resources the group used in their research.
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Presentation – Each group will present their Living Museum exhibit to the class and possibly other visitors. The presentation should include a brief overview of the group's chosen theme and a guided tour of their exhibit. The 'actors' should stay in character throughout the presentation.
Project Duration
The project should be completed over a period of four weeks, with each week dedicated to a specific phase of the project (research, planning, creation, presentation, and report writing). The total time commitment for each student should be approximately 15-20 hours.