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Question bank: Hydrostatics: Work and Energy Problems

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Question 1:

Medium

A student applies a force of 50 N to a 5 kg cart that is initially at rest on a flat, horizontal surface. Knowing that the static friction between the cart and the surface is 20 N, determine: 1) What is the work done by the force applied by the student in moving the cart a distance of 10 m? 2) What is the final velocity of the cart after traveling these 10 meters? 3) What was the energy dissipated by friction during the 10 m journey?
Hydrostatics: Work and Energy Problems
Question 2:

Medium

A 2 kg cart is pulled along a frictionless horizontal surface by an applied force of 10 N at an angle of 30° to the surface. Calculate the work done by the applied force to move it 5 meters. What is the value of the work done by the applied force?
Hydrostatics: Work and Energy Problems
Question 3:

Medium

João is helping his father move some objects at home. He pushes a 20 kg box a distance of 5 meters, applying a horizontal force of 100 N. Considering that the energy of the system is conserved and that the friction force has a static coefficient of 0.2.
Hydrostatics: Work and Energy Problems
Question 4:

Very Hard

A block of mass 2 kg is released from rest at the top of a ramp inclined at 30 degrees to the horizontal, which has a length of 4 meters. The surface is perfectly smooth, and the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s². The block then descends the ramp and encounters a spring at the end, which has a spring constant of 400 N/m. The block compresses the spring to its maximum compression. Considering that the mechanical energy of the system is conserved and that the height from the top of the ramp to the ground is negligible compared to the maximum height the block reaches after compressing the spring, determine: (1) The velocity of the block immediately before hitting the spring. (2) The maximum distance the spring is compressed. Disregard any dissipative effects and consider the ramp and the spring to be ideal, meaning there is no friction and Hooke's laws are valid.
Hydrostatics: Work and Energy Problems
Question 5:

Very Hard

A block of mass m = 2 kg is placed on a frictionless horizontal surface and attached to an ideal spring with spring constant k = 200 N/m. The block is compressed by a distance d = 0.1 m from the equilibrium position of the spring and then released. Neglecting air resistance and considering the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s², determine: (1) the maximum elastic force exerted by the spring on the block during the return to the equilibrium position. (2) the kinetic energy of the block when it reaches the equilibrium position of the spring. Consider that the gravitational potential energy at the equilibrium position of the spring is zero and that the elastic potential energy is given by E_p = (1/2) * k * x^2, where x is the deformation of the spring from the equilibrium position.
Hydrostatics: Work and Energy Problems
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