Question bank: Modernity: Ethnocentrism and Racism

In the globalized and interconnected world we live in today, we face several challenges and issues when it comes to the relationship between the individual and society. Some of these issues involve ethnocentrism, racism, and modernity. Explain what ethnocentrism is and how it can lead to racism in the context of modern society. Additionally, discuss how cooperation and development can be used as tools to combat these problems.

Ethnocentrism is a phenomenon present in the history of societies, which manifests through the idea that a group considers its culture and worldview superior to others. In the context of modernity, where several societies have increasing contact, racism emerges as an expression of ethnocentrism. Based on these concepts and considering the complexity of the relationships between the individual and society, analyze how ethnocentrism influences the emergence of racism and its consequences on the coexistence between different cultural groups. Additionally, discuss measures and actions that can be taken to address and overcome ethnocentrism and racism in contemporary society.

In the process of globalization and in the interaction of societies on a global scale, the presence of behaviors and concepts that hinder dialogue and coexistence between different cultures is notable. One of these concepts is ethnocentrism, which contributes to the reproduction of discriminatory and prejudiced practices. Considering this context, how can we define ethnocentrism?

In the context of globalization and interaction between different cultures, it is common to come across situations where cultural differences are judged and evaluated based on the values and standards of the dominant culture. This phenomenon, called ethnocentrism, can lead to various social conflicts and the emergence of prejudices, such as racism. Considering the importance of understanding and analyzing these concepts in contemporary times, which of the alternatives below best defines the term 'ethnocentrism'?