Question bank: Nationalism and Geopolitics: Review

Nationalism is a geopolitical phenomenon that can be observed in different historical contexts and involves identity, cultural, and political issues. Considering the manifestations of nationalism and its influence on geopolitics, which of the following examples illustrates a nationalist movement that claims greater autonomy or independence for an ethnic-cultural group in a specific territory?

Nationalism, as a concept that values national identity and interests, has been approached in diverse ways in the contemporary world, influenced by geopolitical factors. In a time of increasing interdependence and globalization, nations often seek to maintain their sovereignty and cultural identity, often resorting to nationalism. However, this phenomenon can have both positive and negative implications, depending on its use and context. Based on this context, discuss how nationalism is employed in situations of geopolitical dispute, considering the example of a specific region where nationalist issues have influenced relations between countries. Additionally, analyze how nationalism can be a factor of social and political cohesion or division, taking into account the complexity of identities and interests in a national society. Mention at least one author who has discussed the topic and present a critical argument about the author's perspective on nationalism and geopolitics.