Question bank: Bipolar World

In the 20th century, several countries in Latin America went through authoritarian regimes led by the military that severely restricted the rights of citizens and violated democratic principles. What were some of the mechanisms used by the Armed Forces to control the population?

With the advancement of technology in capitalist countries, the Soviet Union became unable to compete in the international market, generating a significant impact on the country's economy that culminated in its economic stagnation. What were the main reasons for this?

During the Cold War, the world was characterized by a bipolar order, with the United States leading the capitalist bloc and the Soviet Union leading the communist bloc. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the world entered a period of relative unipolarity, with the US as the sole superpower. Based on this context, describe the main characteristics of the world order during the Cold War, highlighting how the superpowers exerted influence over other countries. Then, analyze how the international system reconfigured after the dissolution of the USSR, identifying new power dynamics and possible consequences for global geopolitics.

During the Cold War, the world was divided into two main blocs, led by the United States and the Soviet Union, each with its distinct political and economic ideologies. Explain how this bipolarization influenced the geopolitical, economic, and ideological relations of the world, considering the historical and geographical context. Then, discuss how these relations realigned after the fall of the Soviet Union, including the changes that occurred in terms of global hegemony, strategic alliances, and economic systems. Use your knowledge of Geography and History and exemplify with historical events that marked these transitions.