(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Arts

Folk dances are cultural expressions that involve music, movement, and traditions of a group of people. They can have different purposes, such as telling stories, celebrating events, or simply promoting fun and integration among community members. Research a Brazilian folk dance and describe: a) what is its origin and purpose; b) what are the characteristic movements and steps of this dance; and c) how it contributes to the preservation of cultural traditions and the expression of identity of a group.

João and Maria are learning about rhythm and melody in their Art class. They have discovered that the games of 'Tug of War' and 'Hot Potato' can help understand these musical concepts. By pulling the rope in 'Tug of War', the children realize that the force exerted and the rhythm of the pulls can be compared to a music, where intensity and tempo are essential. In the game of 'Hot Potato', where a hot potato is passed from hand to hand until the music stops, they notice that the speed at which the potato is passed resembles the concept of melody, which is the succession of sounds organized at different pitches. Considering these games, explain how João and Maria can apply the principles of rhythm and melody during a round of 'Hot Potato' to create a 'music' with the game's rules. Think about how the variation in speed and the organization of passing the potato can represent musical elements and describe a 'music measure' based on this adaptation of the traditional game.

During the Prehistory, the first human artistic expressions emerged in the context of societies that did not have writing, known as agraphic societies. These manifestations, found in different parts of the world, reflect the daily life, beliefs, and the relationship of man with the environment of that time. For example, cave art is an important record that provides clues about the thinking and social organization of these ancient peoples. It is characterized by figures ranging from simple drawings to complex paintings made in caves and rock shelters, using natural pigments. The analysis of these works allows the observation of changes in techniques and styles over time, as well as revealing fundamental aspects of prehistoric life.

The modernist movement at the beginning of the 20th century marked a period of rupture with traditional art standards, seeking the experimentation of new forms and themes. In general, modernist artists sought to reflect on the constantly changing reality and to value local culture. In this context, which of the following options presents an important modernist artistic movement that occurred in Brazil?