(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Geography

By observing satellite images, an alarming pattern of deforestation is identified in various regions of the planet. This process affects not only the environment but also the living conditions of local populations. Michael Williams, in his article 'Understanding the Impacts of Deforestation,' highlights that 'deforestation can lead to loss of biodiversity, regional climate changes, and direct impacts on water quality and food security of local communities.' Based on this statement, analyze the following hypothetical scenario and answer the questions below: In a certain forest region, uncontrolled deforestation led to the extinction of several plant and animal species, resulting in a noticeable ecological imbalance. The absence of trees also altered the hydrological cycle, reducing air humidity and increasing the frequency of droughts. As a consequence, the local community, previously based on fruit collection and wood extraction, was forced to migrate to other areas in search of resources, increasing pressure on these new environments and triggering land conflicts. Considering the interdisciplinary nature of the topic, explain: