(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of History

Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century, with the revelations received by Muhammad, which laid the foundation for the Quran. Following Muhammad's passing, Islam quickly spread through military conquests and political alliances, leading to the establishment of caliphates that became significant centres of power and culture during the Middle Ages. Reflect on how this expansion influenced the political and social fabric of the era. What was one of the primary effects of the formation of the caliphates in the context of the Middle Ages?

The ancient kingdoms of Kush, Axum, and Ghana were pivotal in shaping the history of Africa during ancient and medieval times, each bringing its own unique attributes and impact on trade routes and political affairs in the region. The Kingdom of Kush is especially notable for its relationship with Egypt and its expertise in metallurgy. Meanwhile, Axum functioned as a key trade hub that linked the Roman Empire with the East. Ghana, on the other hand, was renowned for its immense wealth in gold and its advanced political organisation. With this background in mind, which of the following options best illustrates how these kingdoms shaped international trade relations in ancient times and the Middle Ages?

During the Cold War, the world was split into two main blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union, referred to as the capitalist bloc and the socialist bloc. This division wasn't just about military might; it permeated cultural, social, political, and economic spheres, deeply affecting many countries worldwide. Given the impact of these blocs on different aspects of global society, which of the options below highlights a significant cultural consequence of the formation of the blocs during the Cold War?