(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of History

Mesoamerica is a historical region where various civilizations shared certain cultural traits before the arrival of Europeans, although each people developed their own social organization, religious practices, and architectural achievements. These civilizations include the Olmecs, the Mayans, the Toltecs, the Aztecs, among others, who left a rich and complex legacy, reflected in their monumental works and belief systems. Considering the excerpt from Michael D. Coe in 'The Maya' (8th ed.): 'Maya writing, with its detailed hieroglyphs, was not only a tool of communication, but also a reflection of the social organization and worldview of this people.', analyze the role of writing and art in the maintenance and spread of the culture and identity of these Mesoamerican peoples. Then, discuss how knowledge of these cultural aspects can contribute to the understanding of pre-Columbian societies in Mesoamerica and their relevance in the global historical context.