(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of History

Mesoamerica is a region that encompasses parts of Mexico and Central America where various indigenous cultures flourished before the arrival of Europeans. These peoples developed complex societies, such as the Maya, the Aztecs, and the Zapotecs, which excelled in areas such as astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, and arts. Considering the high level of social organization and advanced knowledge in various areas, these civilizations can be seen as sophisticated societies, with governance systems and beliefs that influenced not only their own region but also the modern world. Based on your study of Mesoamerica, and using the provided excerpt, comment: 1) How did the social organization and religious beliefs of these peoples reflect in the architecture and arts they developed? 2) Explain how advancements in the field of astronomy and mathematics contributed to the understanding and organization of their societies.