(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of Physical Education

Did you know that many games and activities we love have origins in the cultures of indigenous and African peoples? These games are very important because they helped shape the culture of our country, Brazil. By observing the games you enjoy playing the most at school or at home, and thinking about what we have learned from indigenous and African cultures, how do you think these games may have come from these peoples and contributed to our society? Share your thoughts and give an example of how a game could have this origin.

With the exponential growth of the electronic gaming industry, it has become common to hold championships and competitions that bring together thousands of players and spectators. These events demand not only technical skills from the competitors, but also strategies and teamwork. Considering this context, discuss the role of electronic games in contemporary culture, analyzing how the practice and observation of these games can contribute to the development of social and cognitive skills of the players. Additionally, evaluate the positive and negative impacts that the inherent competitiveness of electronic games can have on the formation of individuals and the social dynamics of the groups that participate in these practices.

Regular practice of sports has been widely encouraged as a way to promote health and well-being in people's lives. Based on the benefits and possible negative impacts of sports on the human body, explain why sports practice is healthy and mention two benefits and two negative impacts that may occur if sports are practiced inappropriately.

During the last practical class, the 3rd year high school students participated in an 'Ultimate Frisbee' tournament, an invasion sport that combines elements of American football, basketball, and soccer, requiring cooperation and team strategy to advance and score points. Considering the concepts of motion kinematics, where kinematics studies movement purely in terms of space and time, without considering the causes of that movement, the students observed that, to throw a frisbee, it is necessary to calculate the force and direction of the throw, taking into account the distance and wind speed. If a player wants to throw a frisbee, with a mass of 175 g, so that it travels a horizontal distance of 30 m and at a constant height of 2.5 m above the ground, disregarding air resistance and considering the local acceleration due to gravity as 9.8 m/s², what should be the initial velocity of the frisbee at the time of the throw? Additionally, suppose the player is able to apply a constant force to the frisbee during the throw. Calculate the initial velocity required to achieve this feat.