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Question about Ancien Régime

History

Originais Teachy

Ancien Régime

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

The Ancien Régime was a social and political system in France that existed before the French Revolution. It was marked by an absolute monarchy, a rigid social hierarchy, and widespread inequality. The French philosopher Montesquieu once said, 'In an absolute state, the prince is law; in a constitutional state, the law is the prince.' With reference to this quote and your understanding of the Ancien Régime, analyze the relationship between law and power during this period. How did this relationship contribute to the conditions leading up to the French Revolution?
a.
The relationship between law and power during the Ancien Régime in France was characterized by an absolute monarchy, where the king held all the power and was considered above the law. This contributed to the conditions leading up to the French Revolution as it led to widespread discontent among the Third Estate and increasing demands for equality and justice.
b.
The relationship between law and power during the Ancien Régime in France was characterized by a constitutional monarchy, where the king was bound by the law. This led to the French Revolution as it created a power vacuum that was exploited by the Third Estate.
c.
The relationship between law and power during the Ancien Régime in France was characterized by a feudal system, where the nobility held all the power and were considered above the law. This led to the French Revolution as it led to widespread discontent among the peasants.
d.
The relationship between law and power during the Ancien Régime in France was characterized by a democratic system, where the power was equally distributed among the three estates. This led to the French Revolution as it created a sense of equality and justice among the Third Estate.
e.
The relationship between law and power during the Ancien Régime in France was characterized by a theocratic system, where the clergy held all the power and were considered above the law. This led to the French Revolution as it led to widespread discontent among the Third Estate.

Answer sheet:

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