(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of English

Throughout the 20th century, the rapid advancements in science and technology introduced a specialised vocabulary that became more prevalent in academic and scientific writings. This specific jargon not only aids communication among experts but also mirrors the historical and cultural backdrop of its inception. Take, for instance, the excerpt below regarding the discovery of DNA: 'The double helical structure of DNA, uncovered by Watson and Crick, transformed molecular biology, paving the way for major breakthroughs in our understanding of genetics and biotechnology.' Which of the following options best illustrates the appropriate use of scientific technical vocabulary, while also acknowledging its historical and cultural significance?

Read the excerpt from an article about nutrition and answer the question: "In an increasingly globalized world, the influence of different cultures on our nutrition is evident. For instance, the integration of foods and drinks from various parts of the globe into South African cuisine has become quite commonplace, like the enjoyment of sushi, Italian pizzas, and the beloved espresso. Given this context, what is the cultural and social impact of embracing foreign foods in South African cuisine, and how can this shape our understanding of what constitutes healthy eating?"

Take a look at the excerpt below from a letter penned by an Irish immigrant in America during the 19th century: "Life here is so different from what I envisioned. The work is tough, and I often find myself yearning for my homeland. Still, there's hope for a brighter future, something that feels quite rare back home." When thinking about writing skills in English, what would be the best approach to narrate the challenges and aspirations of an immigrant, keeping in mind the historical and social backdrop of the time?