(CEFET 2011) - Question Medium of Geography

Venezuela is in deep crisis, with the country seriously divided between Chavistas and anti-Chavistas. The two main protagonists of the Venezuelan scene are Nicolás Maduro and Juan Guaidó. Regarding the political leaders, it is correct to affirm that:

Conscious consumption is an important practice for the preservation of the environment and the minimization of negative impacts caused by the production, circulation, and consumption of goods. In this sense, which of the following actions is an example of conscious consumption?

Maria is trying to find her way from the city park to the ice cream shop, which is two blocks north and three blocks east of the park. She would like to create a simple map using her living location as a reference, where the school is one block south of the park. Considering this information and using her body as a reference, how could Maria create a simple map to get to the ice cream shop from the park, and where, in relation to the park, in which direction and how many blocks away would the school be located?

The Southern Common Market (Mercosur) is an international organization created in 1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, with the aim of promoting economic integration among these countries. However, the integration process of the bloc faces considerable challenges both economically and politically. Considering the importance of Mercosur for the region and the complexity of the factors involved in its integration, analyze and discuss the following aspects: 1) Evaluate how the diversity of interests and economic asymmetries among Mercosur members can influence the adoption of common policies in the bloc, highlighting concrete examples of measures that have been hindered or facilitated by these issues. 2) Examine how political changes in the governments of member countries can affect the dynamics of Mercosur's economic integration, considering both changes in political alignment and adopted economic orientations. Specify how a scenario of political instability in one of the countries could impact decision-making and the implementation of internal Mercosur agreements.