(CEFET 2013) - Question Medium of Geography

Greece, stage of movies that show one of the cradles of Western history and culture, has currently been the scene of intense popular demonstrations against the austerity policies taken by the government with the aim of reducing the financial problems it has faced in recent years. During the year 2012, there were many doubts about its permanence in the European Union, an economic bloc.

Conscious consumption is an important practice for the preservation of the environment and the minimization of negative impacts caused by the production, circulation, and consumption of goods. In this sense, which of the following actions is an example of conscious consumption?

Maria is trying to find her way from the city park to the ice cream shop, which is two blocks north and three blocks east of the park. She would like to create a simple map using her living location as a reference, where the school is one block south of the park. Considering this information and using her body as a reference, how could Maria create a simple map to get to the ice cream shop from the park, and where, in relation to the park, in which direction and how many blocks away would the school be located?

NATO, a military alliance created in 1949, has played an important role in combating international terrorism since the attacks of September 11, 2001. It uses cartographic, graphic, and iconographic languages to plan operations, monitor movements, and inform the population. The main forms of violence related to terrorism include suicide attacks, kidnappings, explosive attacks, and cyber attacks, with varied causes such as poverty, social exclusion, religious and political radicalization. NATO proposes mechanisms such as direct military actions, cooperation between intelligence agencies, training of local security forces, and prevention and deradicalization programs. NATO's relations with counterterrorism are relevant in political, social, environmental, economic, and cultural aspects, promoting security, stability, and cooperation among different cultures and religions in the contemporary world.