(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century, with the revelations received by Muhammad, which laid the foundation for the Quran. Following Muhammad's passing, Islam quickly spread through military conquests and political alliances, leading to the establishment of caliphates that became significant centres of power and culture during the Middle Ages. Reflect on how this expansion influenced the political and social fabric of the era. What was one of the primary effects of the formation of the caliphates in the context of the Middle Ages?

During World War II, the emergence of totalitarian regimes and the signing of various diplomatic agreements dramatically reshaped the European political landscape. This period set off a chain of conflicts and battles that would ultimately define the war's trajectory. The technology available at the time also had a significant impact, introducing innovations that drastically changed military strategies. With these considerations in mind, what would you say was the key factor that sparked the beginning of World War II, underscoring the intricate web of international relations and the motivations behind the alliances forged during this era?