(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one of the most significant events of the 20th century, resulting in the overthrow of the czarist monarchy and the rise of communism. Taking into account the context of World War I, analyze the following statement by Vladimir Lenin, Bolshevik leader: 'Imperialist war is the initial stage of the proletarian revolution. Nations cannot be free if they oppress other nations.' Based on this statement and your knowledge, discuss: 1) How did the war and the policies of the czarist government contribute to popular discontent and the radicalization of revolutionary movements in Russia. 2) Explain to what extent Lenin's thinking reflects Marxist ideas about the relationship between capitalism, imperialism, and the emergence of socialism. Consider the concepts of historical materialism and class struggle in your argumentation.