(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Very Hard of History

Analyzing the social and political context of the 16th century that led to the Protestant Reformation. Discussing the influence of the ideas of Martin Luther and John Calvin on the formation of Protestant churches and on the society of the time. Based on your knowledge, explain how the papacy and the Catholic Church reacted to the emergence of Protestantism, considering both the theological aspects and the political measures taken to contain the spread of the new religious currents. Evaluate the importance of this movement for the consolidation and perpetuation of reforms in the religious sphere and for the configuration of political power in Europe in the subsequent period.