(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

During the period known as the 'Revolution of the Modern States', the political fragmentation characteristic of the Middle Ages gave way to centralized structures of power, with monarchs emerging as unifying figures of increasingly defined nations. This process not only reconfigured the political map of Europe but also deeply impacted social and economic organization, transforming the relationship between rulers and the ruled. In 'The Foundations of Power and Wealth', historian Norman Davies states that 'The emergence of modern states was not only the result of political and military forces, but also reflected a change in mentalities and methods of governance.' Considering the context presented and Davies' quote, develop a discursive essay addressing the following points: 1) Explain how the formation of European nation-states altered power dynamics and the political organization of the continent. 2) Discuss the social implications and the new governance paradigm that emerged with the centralization of power in the hands of monarchs and the transition to a more 'national' government.

Ancient Egyptians developed a hierarchical system to organize their society, which was divided into three main classes: priests, nobles, and commoners. The nobles were responsible for managing royal properties and overseeing public services, priests were responsible for religious worship, while commoners were responsible for manual labor and agricultural activities. Who had the right to vote on political decisions in society?

History is a discipline that seeks to understand human actions through time by examining the events, cultures, and memories that have shaped our society. For instance, when looking at the French Revolution, a historian not only investigates the facts and dates but also interprets the social, political, and cultural impacts of this event at the time, as well as its ongoing repercussions today. With this approach in mind, how might a historian's interpretation of a historical event affect our current views of society?