(UEAP 2011) - Question Medium of History

In the early days of Ancient Greece, various groups had a significant impact on the culture, social structures, and political systems that emerged in the area. The Cretans, Achaeans, Ionians, Aeolians, and Dorians were among the peoples who, during different times and with unique contributions, shaped what would eventually be known as Greek civilization. When looking at the characteristics and influences of each of these groups, which one played a more crucial role in the shift to the archaic period, particularly in terms of establishing city-states (poleis) and the political framework that defined classical Greece?

During the Cold War, the world was split into two main blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union, referred to as the capitalist bloc and the socialist bloc. This division wasn't just about military might; it permeated cultural, social, political, and economic spheres, deeply affecting many countries worldwide. Given the impact of these blocs on different aspects of global society, which of the options below highlights a significant cultural consequence of the formation of the blocs during the Cold War?