(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Very Hard of History

After the Chinese Communist Revolution of 1949, Mao Zedong initiated a program of economic and social reforms that included the collectivization of agriculture and the nationalization of industries. These changes were heavily influenced by the Soviet experience and the desire to build a socialist and communist society in China. Considering the historical context and the ideologies at play, write a text discussing: 1) The main motivations that led to the Chinese Communist Revolution and how the influence of the Soviet Union manifested in this process; 2) The social and economic problems faced by pre-revolutionary China that were considered by Mao Zedong when implementing reforms in the post-revolutionary period. Additionally, analyze how these reforms reflected the ideas of Marxism-Leninism and the specific challenges of their implementation in the Chinese reality.