(FPS 2020) - Question Medium of History

During the Renaissance, Humanism contributed to the development of new ways of thinking and acting in European society, based on Classical Antiquity. Among the main contributions of Humanism is:

The indigenous peoples of America represent a wide variety of cultures, languages, and territories. Among the indigenous groups that inhabited South America before the arrival of the Europeans, which was the people who mainly lived in the Andes region, developing a complex political, architectural, and agricultural system?

The ancient kingdoms of Kush, Axum, and Ghana were pivotal in shaping the history of Africa during ancient and medieval times, each bringing its own unique attributes and impact on trade routes and political affairs in the region. The Kingdom of Kush is especially notable for its relationship with Egypt and its expertise in metallurgy. Meanwhile, Axum functioned as a key trade hub that linked the Roman Empire with the East. Ghana, on the other hand, was renowned for its immense wealth in gold and its advanced political organisation. With this background in mind, which of the following options best illustrates how these kingdoms shaped international trade relations in ancient times and the Middle Ages?