(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of History

During Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the Far East witnessed the flourishing of great empires and significant advances in various spheres of human life, including the development of complex social structures and the creation of inventions that revolutionized the way of living and relating to the world. In the region, civilizations such as the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean established rich cultural traditions, elaborate writing systems, and sophisticated government structures. The Chinese historian Sima Qian, in his work 'Records of the Grand Historians,' meticulously describes the social organization and achievements of leaders like Qin Shi Huang, the unifier of China and builder of the Great Wall. On the other hand, the 'Tales of the Heike' from medieval Japan record the events of the Genpei War, revealing aspects of the society and culture of the period. Considering the historical context of the Far East and the mentioned sources, analyze the following passage by Sima Qian: 'The rulers of the vassal states often behave as if they are above the laws, leading a life of luxury and extravagance. However, a true leader must govern with righteousness, fairness, and wisdom, serving as an example to his subjects.' Based on the reading of the passage and your knowledge of the topic, discuss how the governance principles mentioned by Sima Qian are reflected in the political and social structures of the studied Far Eastern civilizations.