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Question about Ancient Greece: Pre-Hellenism

Subject History

History

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic Ancient Greece: Pre-Hellenism

Ancient Greece: Pre-Hellenism

Difficulty Easy

Easy

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of History

Ancient Greece is recognized for its cultural legacy that deeply influenced the foundations of Western thought. In the period preceding Hellenism, Greece was composed of autonomous city-states, each with its own political, social, and economic organization. Among these city-states, Athens and Sparta stand out for their divergent structures and values, reflected in their educational systems. In Athens, education was focused on developing the individual as an active and participatory citizen in direct democracy, while in Sparta, the focus was on training disciplined warriors loyal to the State. Understanding these different educational approaches is essential to appreciate the complex interactions between culture, politics, and society in Ancient Greece. Considering the historical context and the educational principles of Athens and Sparta, such as citizen formation in Athens and military training in Sparta, which educational perspective, in your opinion, could have contributed more significantly to the structuring of Greek societies and to the subsequent construction of Western thought? Justify your answer based on the values and educational practices of these city-states within the pre-Hellenistic historical context.

None of the educational perspectives of Athens and Sparta had a significant impact on the structuring of Greek societies or the development of Western thought, being seen as isolated systems without further influence.

The educational system of Athens and Sparta contributed in a balanced way to the structuring of Greek societies, both being responsible for the foundations of Western thought.

The Spartan education, with its focus on military training from childhood, was the most enduring and influential legacy of Ancient Greece, shaping later societies and Western thought.

The Spartan military training was the main driving force behind Western thought, as it shaped societies based on discipline and hierarchy, fundamental for the development of later political structures.

The educational perspective that most contributed to the structuring of Greek societies and to the construction of Western thought was the Athenian one, with its focus on individual development, democratic participation, and the pursuit of intellectual and aesthetic excellence.

Answer sheet:

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