(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of History

The transition from the Roman Monarchy to the Republic was not a simple act of political change, but rather a complex process that reflected social and economic transformations. Initially, the monarchical structure was replaced by what came to be known as the Republic, a system in which political decisions were theoretically shared by a body of citizens who elected representatives. This historical moment was marked by a series of conflicts and reforms, establishing the foundations for the future Roman Empire. Considering the fragment above and your knowledge of the Monarchy and Republic period in Rome, discuss: 1) What were the main factors that contributed to the collapse of the Monarchy and the establishment of the Republic in Rome? 2) Explain how the evolution of political and social institutions during the Republic reflected the tensions and demands of the expanding Roman society.