(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

During the period of Ancient Rome, Monarchy and Republic were two distinct forms of government that marked different moments in Roman history. Monarchy was characterized by centralized power in the hands of the king, while the Republic had a more complex structure, with the participation of various political institutions and power sharing among magistrates, the Senate, and the people. Considering the context presented, answer the following questions: 1) What were the main reasons that led to the transition from Monarchy to Republic in Rome? 2) Explain the functions and roles of the political institutions of the Roman Republic: magistrates, Senate, and Popular Assemblies. 3) How did the political and social organization of Ancient Rome contribute to the formation of territories, territorialities, and borders in the Mediterranean, considering the processes of space occupation and the actions of the different agents involved?