(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

During the 19th century, European imperialism extended its reach into Asia, driven by economic, political, and social interests. Nations such as Britain, France, and the Netherlands set up colonies and spheres of influence, deeply affecting the geopolitics and social frameworks of the continent. The exploitation of local resources and the imposition of Western cultures caused tensions and conflicts that continue to resonate today. With this backdrop, what do you think was the primary geopolitical impact of European imperialism in Asia and how did it shape international relations in the region during the 20th century?

Between the 7th and 8th centuries, Islam emerged and swiftly spread from the Arabian Peninsula, propelled by military campaigns and the growth of a new faith. This expansion led to the establishment of a vast empire that spanned from India to southern Europe. A key event during this period was the invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD, spearheaded by Tariq ibn Ziyad. Given the far-reaching effects of this expansion, how did the Islamic conquest shape culture and society in the Iberian Peninsula during the era of Muslim governance?