(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

History is a discipline that seeks to understand human actions through time by examining the events, cultures, and memories that have shaped our society. For instance, when looking at the French Revolution, a historian not only investigates the facts and dates but also interprets the social, political, and cultural impacts of this event at the time, as well as its ongoing repercussions today. With this approach in mind, how might a historian's interpretation of a historical event affect our current views of society?

In the early days of Ancient Greece, various groups had a significant impact on the culture, social structures, and political systems that emerged in the area. The Cretans, Achaeans, Ionians, Aeolians, and Dorians were among the peoples who, during different times and with unique contributions, shaped what would eventually be known as Greek civilization. When looking at the characteristics and influences of each of these groups, which one played a more crucial role in the shift to the archaic period, particularly in terms of establishing city-states (poleis) and the political framework that defined classical Greece?