(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

During the Second Industrial Revolution, which began in the second half of the 19th century, innovations such as electricity, mass production, and advances in chemistry and metallurgy radically transformed production and society. While some intellectuals and entrepreneurs saw these changes as the path to prosperity and a sign of human progress, others, like Karl Marx, criticized the concentration of capital and the exploitation of labor. Based on this context, answer: 1. What was the role of liberal and Marxist doctrines in the debate on industrialization and social conditions in the 19th century? 2. Analyze how these doctrines influenced the economic and social policies adopted during the period of the Second Industrial Revolution.