(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Mathematics

A store decides to reward its customers. Each customer will receive one of the six possible gifts available, according to their arrival order at the store. The gifts to be distributed are: a ball, a keychain, a pen, a soda, an ice cream, and a CD, in that order. The first customer at the store receives a ball, the second receives a keychain, the third receives a pen, the fourth receives a soda, the fifth receives an ice cream, and the sixth receives a CD. The seventh receives a ball, the eighth receives a keychain, and so on, according to the order of the gifts. The one-thousandth customer will receive as a gift a:

A store offers a 20% discount on all products, and a second 10% discount for cash payments. What is the final price of a product that cost R$100.00 and was bought in cash?

João is organizing a birthday party and wants to make a larger quantity of his favorite cake recipe. The original recipe yields a cake with 20 slices and uses 3 cups of flour, 2 cups of sugar, and 1 cup of oil. João wants to make a cake with 40 slices. a) How many cups of flour, sugar, and oil should he use to make a cake that yields 40 slices? b) If he wanted to make a cake with 60 slices, what would be the quantity of cups of each ingredient? c) João noticed that the number of cake slices is always half the number of cups of water used in the recipe. How many cups of water are needed for a cake of 80 slices?

The image presented in the figure is a black and white copy of the square canvas titled The Fish, by Marcos Pinto, which was placed on a wall for exhibition and fixed at points A and B (figure 1). Due to a problem in fixing one of the points, the canvas detached and rotated close to the wall. After the rotation, it was positioned as illustrated in figure 2, forming a 45° angle with the horizon line. Figure 1 Figure 2 To put the canvas back in its original position, it should be rotated, close to the wall, at the smallest possible angle less than 360°. The way to put the canvas back in the original position, following what was established, is by rotating it at an angle of