Question about Ethics and Will
Subject Philosophy
Philosophy
Source Originais Teachy
Originais Teachy
Topic Ethics and Will
Ethics and Will
Difficulty Hard
Hard
(Originais Teachy 2025) - Question Hard of Philosophy
Immanuel Kant, one of the key modern philosophers, argued that morality should rest on universal principles that go beyond individual desires and will, which he called the 'categorical imperative.' From this standpoint, actions are deemed morally right only if they can be universalized without contradiction. In contrast, Friedrich Nietzsche challenged the idea of universal morality, claiming it stifles the individual’s will to power and human creativity. Given these philosophical viewpoints, which of the following options best captures the struggle between ethical behaviour as an obligation and personal will in today's world filled with intricate ethical dilemmas?a.
The option that best captures the struggle between the duty to adhere to universal ethical principles and the freedom to act according to personal will, particularly in scenarios where ethical choices are complicated and layered, is one that underscores the challenge of reconciling these two forces in a modern world where ethical decisions are becoming increasingly complex.
b.
The option that best captures the struggle between the duty to adhere to universal ethical principles and the freedom to act according to personal will, particularly in scenarios where ethical choices are complicated and layered, is one that suggests morality ought to be tailored to each unique situation, allowing for adaptability in decision-making.
c.
The option that best captures the struggle between the duty to adhere to universal ethical principles and the freedom to act according to personal will, particularly in scenarios where ethical choices are complicated and layered, is one that advocates for ethics to focus on the collective good above personal desires.
d.
The option that best captures the struggle between the duty to adhere to universal ethical principles and the freedom to act according to personal will, particularly in scenarios where ethical choices are complicated and layered, is one that argues that morality should be informed by existing social norms, even if this limits personal expression.
e.
The option that best captures the struggle between the duty to adhere to universal ethical principles and the freedom to act according to personal will, particularly in scenarios where ethical choices are complicated and layered, is one that stresses the significance of upholding cultural traditions as a foundation for moral choices.
Answer sheet:
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Answer sheet
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