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Question about State Building

Sociology

Originais Teachy

State Building

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2025) - Question Hard of Sociology

The establishment of the modern State is a nuanced topic that requires us to look into the historical and social developments that shaped today’s political institutions. During the Enlightenment, thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau shared differing perspectives on the origin and purpose of the State, which shaped how power and democracy were viewed and applied. Given these philosophical influences and the historical progression of modern States, which of the statements below best illustrates the interplay between power and democracy in the context of these States’ formation?
a.
The interplay between power and democracy in the formation of modern States is intricate and layered, incorporating ideas from Locke's and Hobbes's thoughts, where power is shared and authority is centralised. The significance of the governed’s consent and order forms the core of power within modern States.
b.
The interplay between power and democracy in the formation of modern States is intricate and layered, drawing from Locke and Rousseau's principles, where power is endorsed by the governed's consent, and popular involvement is esteemed. The essence of consent from the governed and the safeguarding of individual rights is central to democratic power within modern States.
c.
The interplay between power and democracy in the formation of modern States is intricate and layered, combining elements from Hobbes and Rousseau's thoughts, where power is centralised and security takes precedence. The significance of order and authority forms the backbone of power in modern States.
d.
The interplay between power and democracy in the formation of modern States is intricate and layered, melding aspects of Hobbes and Locke's perspectives, where power is justified through the safeguarding of natural rights while security is highly valued. The significance of a central authority and the protection of rights underpins the power dynamics in modern States.
e.
The interplay between power and democracy in the formation of modern States is intricate and layered, blending insights from Rousseau's and Hobbes's philosophies, where power is collectively exercised, ensuring order is upheld. The significance of active participation and security is foundational to the power structures in modern States.

Answer sheet:

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