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Question about Modernity: Ethnocentrism and Racism

Subject Sociology

Sociology

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic Modernity: Ethnocentrism and Racism

Modernity: Ethnocentrism and Racism

Difficulty Medium

Medium

(Originais Teachy 2025) - Question Medium of Sociology

During the modern era, interactions between various cultures increased significantly due to European colonial expansion. This situation brought attention to the notion of ethnocentrism, which is the tendency to assess other cultures through the lens of one’s own cultural values and standards. Such attitudes often resulted in racist and xenophobic behaviours, which further entrenched social inequalities. In light of this context, how does ethnocentrism shape our understanding of cultural differences in today's society and contribute to racist attitudes?

Ethnocentrism shapes our understanding of cultural differences by fostering the belief that local cultural traditions are under threat from outside influences.

Ethnocentrism shapes our understanding of cultural differences by promoting a narrative of cultural superiority, which can give rise to racist and xenophobic attitudes, thereby perpetuating social inequalities.

Ethnocentrism shapes our understanding of cultural differences by reinforcing cultural stereotypes, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts among different groups.

Ethnocentrism shapes our understanding of cultural differences by pushing for cultural assimilation, where minority cultures are compelled to embrace the values of the dominant culture.

Ethnocentrism shapes our understanding of cultural differences by creating barriers to communication that obstruct intercultural dialogue and the sharing of experiences.

Answer sheet:

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