(Originais Teachy 2025) - Question Medium of Sociology

In our modern society, ideologies play a vital role in shaping how we view the world and influencing the behaviour of communities. For instance, a political ideology can sway governmental choices, while an economic ideology can steer how we consume and produce goods. Viewing ideology as a collection of ideas and beliefs that represent the interests of a social group, which of the following options best illustrates how an ideology can be wielded to legitimise the power of one group at the expense of others?

As technology continues to develop, many professions are undergoing substantial changes—both in how tasks are carried out and in the skills that workers need. A prime example of this is the automation of processes in various industries, where machines take on jobs that were once done manually. Given this scenario, what could be a potential impact of automation on today’s job market?

The establishment of the modern State is a nuanced topic that requires us to look into the historical and social developments that shaped today’s political institutions. During the Enlightenment, thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau shared differing perspectives on the origin and purpose of the State, which shaped how power and democracy were viewed and applied. Given these philosophical influences and the historical progression of modern States, which of the statements below best illustrates the interplay between power and democracy in the context of these States’ formation?