Detailed observation of the body to identify racial characteristics.

Conception of the human being as a predatory species prone to morbidity.

Apology for the superiority of healthy organisms for the survival of the species.

Defense of individual stoicism as a way to overcome adversities.

Exaltation of innate resistance to legitimize the exploitation of an ethnicity

The naturalistic prose incorporates conceptions generated by scientism and determinism. In the excerpt, the scene of torture of Bom Crioulo reproduces these conceptions expressed by the work.

Spanish

The question asks to identify the naturalistic conception present in the fragment of the book 'O Bom Crioulo'. The correct alternative is 'Exaltation of innate resistance to legitimize the exploitation of an ethnicity'. This is because the text describes Bom Crioulo as a man of exceptional physical resistance, capable of enduring torture without showing pain. This resistance is presented as an innate characteristic of his ethnicity, which is an expression of racial determinism, a common conception in naturalistic prose. The other alternatives are incorrect because they do not reflect the ideas expressed in the fragment. For example, individual stoicism and the superiority of healthy organisms are not themes present in the text.

Question about Textual Interpretation

Subject Spanish

Spanish

Source ENEM

ENEM

Topic Textual Interpretation

Textual Interpretation

Difficulty Hard

Hard

(ENEM 2021) - Question Hard of Spanish