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Question about Verbs: Imperfect Preterite and Past Perfect

Spanish

Originais Teachy

Verbs: Imperfect Preterite and Past Perfect

Easy

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of Spanish

During the study of the political and social transformations that took place in Latin America in the 20th century, a group of 2nd-year high school students came across the poem 'Los Libertadores' by Pablo Neruda, which reflects the ideals of freedom and the struggles faced at that time. When analyzing the work, the students noticed the expressive use of the preterite imperfect and pluperfect verb tenses, which help create a mood of nostalgia and reflection on past actions and their consequences in the present. Considering the historical context and literary analysis of the poem, identify the function of using these verb tenses in the text and explain how they contribute to the construction of meaning in the poem 'Los Libertadores'.
a.
The preterite imperfect and pluperfect verb tenses in 'Los Libertadores' serve to show the irrelevance of past actions in history and how they have no connection to the present.
b.
In Neruda's poem, the preterite imperfect and pluperfect are used to present future events as if they had already occurred, creating a sense of inevitability in the struggles for freedom.
c.
The preterite imperfect in the poem 'Los Libertadores' is used to emphasize the immediacy of events, while the pluperfect is used to describe actions that are happening in the present.
d.
In 'Los Libertadores', the use of the preterite imperfect indicates unique actions that took place at a specific moment in the past, and the pluperfect is used to talk about future actions from a past perspective.
e.
In the poem 'Los Libertadores', the preterite imperfect creates an atmosphere of continuity and persistence of the ideals of freedom, while the pluperfect contributes to the construction of a historical perspective, showing how past actions influenced the present.

Answer sheet:

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