(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of History

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation movement, led by figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others, questioned many practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church, triggering profound religious and political transformations in Europe. How did the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg, by enabling the rapid dissemination of ideas, contribute to the success and spread of reformist principles? Discuss how the Catholic Church reacted to this new movement and what were the consequences for both the church itself and the European society of that time.