(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Very Hard of History

During the process of independence of the colonies in Latin America, a series of internal and external factors influenced the formation of the first republics. From a historical and analytical perspective, consider the words of Simón Bolívar: 'America is united by invisible bonds that cannot be broken, and that only we, the Americans, can feel.' Based on the quote and your knowledge, evaluate the following aspects: 1. Discuss how cultural diversity and regional identity influenced the independence processes in different Latin American territories, highlighting significant examples. 2. Analyze how the political organization of the new republics was shaped by the ideas of freedom and independence, considering the relationship between the unity and autonomy of the newly formed states. To complete your analysis, cite at least two examples of how these ideas were reflected in the constitutions of independent countries. Discuss the historical complexity of these processes, considering both the unity desired by Bolívar and the diversity that characterized the formation of the republics in Latin America.