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Question about Totalitarian Regimes: Nazism, Fascism, Communism, Francoism, and Salazarism

History

Originais Teachy

Totalitarian Regimes: Nazism, Fascism, Communism, Francoism, and Salazarism

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(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of History

During the 20th century, the world witnessed the emergence of various totalitarian regimes, each with its own motivations, practices, and distinct impacts. These regimes, such as Nazism, Fascism, and Communism under Stalin, shared characteristics such as the cult of personality, repression of opponents, and centralization of power, but differed in their ideologies and economic and social approaches. In 'Origins of Totalitarianism,' Hannah Arendt discusses the rise of these regimes, analyzing their roots in post-war discontent, economic crises, and social and political fragmentations. She argues that 'the desire for a monolithic movement capable of ending the process of social disintegration necessarily leads to an imitation of the structure of revolutionary movements.' (Arendt, 1951). Based on Arendt's excerpt and your knowledge: 1) Explain how the post-World War I conditions and economic crises contributed to the emergence and popularity of totalitarian regimes. 2) Compare and contrast two of the mentioned totalitarian regimes, highlighting their main ideological differences and government practices.

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