(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of History

The concept of terrorism has evolved throughout history, reflecting the political, social, and technological transformations of societies. From individual acts to large-scale actions by organized groups, terrorism often relies on extremist conceptions and is a challenge to global security. As historian Walter Laqueur observed, 'terrorism has a long history, but its modern history began in the 1960s.' Considering this evolutionary context, explain: (1) What were the main factors that contributed to the development of modern terrorism and how do these factors differ from previous forms of political violence? (2) How have nations responded to acts of terrorism and what are the implications of these responses for international security?